Homemade Sikhye (Sweet Korean Rice Drink)

Sikhye is a sweet, non-alcoholic Korean rice drink made with malted barley. This homemade recipe shows how to make it easily with an Instant Pot or rice cooker for a refreshing traditional treat.

Sikhye was always part of our holiday table when I was growing up in Korea—a lightly sweet, fermented rice drink made from barley malt and cooked rice. Golden in color with a few rice grains floating on top, it signaled the meal was truly complete.

My mother made it the old way, setting a pot on the warm ondol, Korea’s traditional heated floor, and covering it with heavy blankets for hours. My siblings and I weren’t allowed to touch it, though with five kids in the house, she knew someone would sneak a peek. It always led to disaster when it happened—LOL!

After I got married and moved overseas, I no longer had the luxury of an ondol floor (though I still dream of having one someday). To keep sikhye in my life, I had to find a modern way to make it.

Using an Instant Pot or rice cooker gives me that same malty sweetness with far less effort—and still brings back the comfort of home. Sikhye is a holiday tradition I carry on in my kitchen, and I promise this homemade version tastes fresher and more satisfying than the canned drinks you’ll find in stores.

Key Ingredients

Malted Barley (yeotgireum, 엿기름):
This is the soul of sikhye. In Korea, you’ll find barley malt in every market—sold crushed, powdered, or in small pouches. I recommend the crushed or pouched kind, since they release malt flavor more evenly. If you only see the brown variety, know that it has less malt and produces a weaker drink. I’ve tested wheat malt as a substitute—it works in a pinch, but the flavor is noticeably different from the authentic Korean taste.

Cooked Short-Grain White Rice:
Always use short-grain rice (the same kind used for sushi or Korean steamed rice). Long-grain or brown rice won’t give you the same texture or flavor. I often use freshly cooked rice, but I’ve also made sikhye with microwavable Hetbahn (햇반) packs when pressed for time, and it works beautifully.

Sugar:
Added after fermentation to balance the natural malt sweetness. Start with less, then adjust to your taste—I find 1½ to 2 cups is enough for a balanced flavor that isn’t cloying.

Optional Ginger:
Some Koreans add a few slices of ginger for a light spice note. My mother never did, but I sometimes include it when I want more warmth in the flavor.

Garnishes:
Traditionally, a few pine nuts or dried jujube slices float on top. In my family, these were always saved for special holidays. Day to day, I often just serve it with the rice grains.

How to Make Sikhye

Making sikhye looks a little mysterious at first, but once you see the process, it’s really about patience and keeping a steady, gentle warmth. Here’s a peek into how it comes together in my kitchen.

Extract the malt flavor. I tuck crushed barley malt inside a small linen (or cotton) pouch and soak it in warm water, squeezing and pressing until the liquid turns cloudy. This cloudy water is full of natural enzymes that will later break down the rice starch into sweetness.

Don’t have a fabric pouch? You can soak the barley malt directly in the water, and rub it with both of your hands harshly to extract all the malt from the barley. Remove the barley with a fine strainer. Make sure you strain the liquid and remove all the small barley pieces.

Let it settle, then decant. Set the malt water aside until a fine layer of starch sinks to the bottom (about 30 minutes). Without disturbing the bowl, gently pour the clear malt liquid into a clean bowl, leaving the sediment behind. A little sediment is okay—discard the rest.

Combine with rice and ferment. Add cooked short-grain rice to your pot and pour the strained malt liquid over it. Set the Instant Pot (6 qt or larger) or rice cooker to low or Keep Warm and let the mixture rest for several hours.

The key visual cue: a few rice grains will rise to the surface when the drink has fermented properly. Depending on your appliance, this takes 4–8 hours. Be patient—this is where the flavor develops.

Sweeten & stop the ferment. Stir in sugar to taste (add a few ginger slices if you like a light spice) and bring the drink to a brief boil. This step balances the flavor and stops further fermentation. Remove foam with fine strainer.

Serving Sikhye

In Korea, sikhye is usually poured into small bowls with rice grains floating on top (I like to rinse a spoonful of rice so it looks clean and floats well in the bowl), sometimes garnished with pine nuts or jujube slices.

On hot days, I freeze the drink until slushy—it’s my family’s favorite summer version. If you’re looking for other festive Korean drinks, try subak hwachae for a refreshing summer watermelon punch or sujeonggwa, a cinnamon-ginger punch often served at New Year’s.

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